Random Thoughts on the Day Before the Opening

  • Saturday, 6 August – Courtney and Kelly Hurley will compete for the USA in individual épée fencing. Its a long shot but if they were to both make the podium, they would become the first sisters to finish on the podium in an individual event at the Summer Olympics. Sisters have only done this twice before – both at the Winter Olympics. Here are all the siblings who have finished 1-2 at the Olympics in an individual event.

[table]

Brothers

John / Sumner Paine,pistol shooting,1896
Platt / Ben Adams,standing high jump,1912
Nedo / Aldo Nadi,sabre,1920
Jennison / Jack Heaton,skeleton,1928
Edoardo / Dario Mangiarotti,épée,1952
Raimondo / Piero D’Inzeo,jumping,1960
Phil / Steve Mahre,slalom,1984
Philipp / Simon Schoch,snowboard PGS,2006
Sisters
Christine / Marielle Goitschel,slalom / giant slalom,1964
Doris / Angelika Neuner,luge,1992
Justine / Chloe Dufour-Lapointe,moguls,2014

[/table]

  • If the Hurley sisters do not do that, and it would be an upset if they did, two Australian swimming sisters Cate and Bronte Campbell, have a strong chance to do this in the 100 freestyle (11 August) or 50 freestyle (13 August). Cate is favored to win in both events, and Bronte has a good chance for a medal in either event.
  • In shooting, the Georgian mother-son combo of Nino Salukvadze and Tsotne Machavariani will compete at Rio. This will make them the first mother-son to compete at the same Olympic Games. More on this can be found at https://olympstats.com/2016/05/03/mother-and-son-shooters-to-compete-in-rio/.
  • In athletics, Ashton Eaton will compete in the decathlon, looking to defend his title from 2012. His wife, Brianne Theisen-Eaton will compete in the heptathlon, and has a good shot at a gold medal in that event, although she is not the overwhelming favorite that her husband is. Eaton competes for the United States, while Theisen-Eaton represents Canada – they met in school at the University of Oregon. Should they both win gold medals, they will become the first husband-wife to win gold medals at the same Olympics, while representing different nations. See more on this at https://olympstats.com/2016/01/09/married-couples-winning-olympic-gold-medals/.

Rio Sports Lists – Final 5 Sports

Sports lists for Rio – today we’ll present you 5 record lists for sports on the 2016 Olympic Program – table tennis, taekwondo, trampoline, golf, and rugby sevens. Please refer to a previous post https://olympstats.com/2016/07/29/sports-files-for-rio/ for information about these lists. This completes the presentation of the sports statistical files in preparation for Rio.

Rio Sports Lists – 6 More

Sports lists for Rio – today we’ll present you 6 record lists for sports on the 2016 Olympic Program – archery, badminton, handball, modern pentathlon, rhythmic gymnastics, and synchronized swimming. Please refer to a previous post https://olympstats.com/2016/07/29/sports-files-for-rio/ for information about these lists.

Will Rio change the all-time medal table?

During every Olympics, all media outlets track the medal table: which nation has won the most medals? Of course, there’s also an all-time table that tallies all medals won since 1896. What can we expect to happen in Rio on this all-time ranking?

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The US has won by far the most Olympic medals and would continue to lead even if another nation won all the 306 gold medals at stake in Rio.

One prediction we can confidently make is that the top 3 will not change. The United States is first with over a 1,000 golds and 2,700+ medals, more than double the totals of second placed Soviet Union. As there’s only 306 events held in Rio, that gap can never be closed – even if Lenin stood up from his mausoleum, refounded the USSR and had the team win every event. Even if we would add in the medals won by Russia and the 1992 Unified Team won prior to 1917 and after 1991, this would not be enough. Germany in third is 170 golds behind the Soviets, and almost 50 golds clear of the competition behind it, so that spot is secure.

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Can the British keep the 4th place overall that Mo Farah helped them take in 2012?

By contrast, places 4, 5 and 6 on the all-time list are closely contested. Three nations vie for fourth place: Great Britain, France and Italy. The British took a lead with their impressive 29 golds at the home Games in 2012, but France is only three golds behind Britain (and 4 medals total). Italy is not lagging far behind, with five less Olympic titles medals won since 1896 (they are quite far behind in total medals, however). In theory, even 7th placed China could even clear the gap of 35 gold medals as they’ve won 30+ gold medals in the past three Games. Taking over Italy would require a poor showing of the Azzurri, though.

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Russia’s medal performance for Rio is unclear due to doping related exclusions of many of its top athletes.

Under normal circumstances, it would be realistic to expect Russia to climb further into the top 10, as the gaps with East Germany (which will definitely not medal) and Sweden (whose showings at Beijing and London were amongst their poorest ever) are not that big. Of course, the exclusion of a sizeable part of the Russian team is  expected to have a negative impact on their totals. Also, the complete results of the doping re-tests of 2008 and 2012 are expected only after the Rio Games, and are thus not yet reflected in the results. This will certainly impact Russia’s medal totals as well.

Further down, Australia and Japan look to be overtaking Finland in the standings, while South Korea might overtake the Netherlands with a good performance in Brazil. The host nation itself, ranked 37th at the moment, will likely not climb a lot. It would need three golds and two silvers overtake idle Yugoslavia, while it could possibly move past Kenya.

Some nations might be entering the table with their first ever medals. In this article at the Official Rio 2016 site, nations tipped for this honour are Fiji, Kosovo, Bosnia Herzegovina, St. Kitts & Nevis, San Marino, Rwanda, Jordan and Honduras.

Below is the current all-time medal table. It includes all medals, including those won at the Winter Olympics as well as the Intercalated 1906 Olympics. It does not yet include corrections from the 2008 and 2012 doping retests.

[table]

#,Country,NOC,Golds,Silvers,Bronzes,Total

1,United States,USA,1086,866,755,2707
2,Soviet Union,URS,473,376,355,1204
3,Germany,GER,301,335,326,962
4,Great Britain,GBR,256,294,290,840
5,France,FRA,253,265,318,836
6,Italy,ITA,248,213,233,694
7,China,CHN,213,166,147,526
8,Sweden,SWE,197,209,239,645
9,East Germany,GDR,192,165,162,519
10,Russia,RUS,183,166,180,529
11,Norway,NOR,177,162,144,483
12,Hungary,HUN,170,153,173,496
13,Finland,FIN,148,148,176,472
14,Australia,AUS,143,159,185,487
15,Japan,JPN,140,143,162,445
16,Canada,CAN,122,157,174,453
17,Netherlands,NED,116,126,144,386
18,South Korea,KOR,107,99,90,296
19,Switzerland,SUI,105,120,116,341
20,Romania,ROU,88,94,120,302
21,Austria,AUT,84,118,122,324
22,Poland,POL,73,91,135,299
23,Cuba,CUB,71,65,66,202
24,West Germany,FRG,67,82,94,243
25,Unified Team,EUN,54,44,37,135
26,Bulgaria,BUL,52,87,81,220
27,Czechoslovakia,TCH,51,58,62,171
28,Denmark,DEN,46,76,73,195
29,Belgium,BEL,43,57,63,163
30,New Zealand,NZL,42,19,39,100
31,Greece,GRE,39,56,52,147
32,Turkey,TUR,39,25,24,88
33,Spain,ESP,38,59,36,133
34,Ukraine,UKR,35,28,59,122
35,Yugoslavia,YUG,26,32,29,87
36,Kenya,KEN,25,32,29,86
37,Brazil,BRA,23,30,55,108
38,South Africa,RSA,23,27,28,78
39,Czech Republic,CZE,21,24,23,68
40,Ethiopia,ETH,21,7,17,45
41,Belarus,BLR,18,28,44,90
42,Argentina,ARG,18,24,28,70
43,Jamaica,JAM,17,30,20,67
44,Kazakhstan,KAZ,17,20,22,59
45,Iran,IRI,15,20,25,60
46,North Korea,PRK,14,13,22,49
47,Mexico,MEX,13,21,27,61
48,Estonia,EST,13,11,16,40
49,Mixed team,MIX,12,8,8,28
50,Croatia,CRO,10,13,11,34
51,Slovakia,SVK,9,11,9,29
52,Ireland,IRL,9,9,13,31
53,India,IND,9,6,11,26
54,Egypt,EGY,7,8,9,24
55,Thailand,THA,7,6,11,24
56,Slovenia,SLO,6,10,18,34
57,Indonesia,INA,6,10,11,27
58,Azerbaijan,AZE,6,5,15,26
59,Georgia,GEO,6,5,14,25
60,Morocco,MAR,6,5,11,22
61,Lithuania,LTU,6,5,10,21
61,Uzbekistan,UZB,6,5,10,21
63,Algeria,ALG,5,2,8,15
64,Bahamas,BAH,5,2,5,12
65,Portugal,POR,4,8,11,23
66,Luxembourg,LUX,4,4,0,8
67,Latvia,LAT,3,15,8,26
68,Nigeria,NGR,3,8,12,23
69,Australasia,ANZ,3,4,5,12
70,Zimbabwe,ZIM,3,4,1,8
71,Pakistan,PAK,3,3,4,10
71,Tunisia,TUN,3,3,4,10
73,Dominican Republic,DOM,3,2,1,6
74,Cameroon,CMR,3,1,1,5
75,Mongolia,MGL,2,9,13,24
76,Chinese Taipei,TPE,2,7,12,21
77,Chile,CHI,2,7,4,13
78,Colombia,COL,2,6,11,19
79,Trinidad and Tobago,TTO,2,6,10,18
80,Serbia and Montenegro,SCG,2,4,3,9
81,Uganda,UGA,2,3,2,7
82,Venezuela,VEN,2,2,8,12
83,Uruguay,URU,2,2,6,10
84,Liechtenstein,LIE,2,2,5,9
85,Peru,PER,1,3,0,4
86,Armenia,ARM,1,2,9,12
87,Serbia,SRB,1,2,4,7
88,Israel,ISR,1,1,5,7
89,Costa Rica,CRC,1,1,2,4
90,Hong Kong,HKG,1,1,1,3
90,Syria,SYR,1,1,1,3
92,Ecuador,ECU,1,1,0,2
93,Panama,PAN,1,0,2,3
94,Mozambique,MOZ,1,0,1,2
94,Suriname,SUR,1,0,1,2
96,Burundi,BDI,1,0,0,1
96,Grenada,GRN,1,0,0,1
96,United Arab Emirates,UAE,1,0,0,1
99,Namibia,NAM,0,4,0,4
100,Malaysia,MAS,0,3,3,6
101,Philippines,PHI,0,2,7,9
102,Puerto Rico,PUR,0,2,6,8
103,Moldova,MDA,0,2,5,7
104,Iceland,ISL,0,2,2,4
104,Lebanon,LIB,0,2,2,4
104,Singapore,SIN,0,2,2,4
107,Sri Lanka,SRI,0,2,0,2
107,Tanzania,TAN,0,2,0,2
107,Vietnam,VIE,0,2,0,2
110,Bohemia,BOH,0,1,5,6
111,Ghana,GHA,0,1,3,4
112,Individual Olympic Athletes,IOA,0,1,2,3
112,Kyrgyzstan,KGZ,0,1,2,3
112,Saudi Arabia,KSA,0,1,2,3
112,Tajikistan,TJK,0,1,2,3
116,Haiti,HAI,0,1,1,2
116,United Arab Republic,UAR,0,1,1,2
116,Zambia,ZAM,0,1,1,2
119,Botswana,BOT,0,1,0,1
119,Cote d’Ivoire,CIV,0,1,0,1
119,Cyprus,CYP,0,1,0,1
119,Gabon,GAB,0,1,0,1
119,Guatemala,GUA,0,1,0,1
119,Montenegro,MNE,0,1,0,1
119,Netherlands Antilles,AHO,0,1,0,1
119,Paraguay,PAR,0,1,0,1
119,Senegal,SEN,0,1,0,1
119,Sudan,SUD,0,1,0,1
119,Tonga,TGA,0,1,0,1
119,United States Virgin Islands,ISV,0,1,0,1
131,Qatar,QAT,0,0,4,4
132,Afghanistan,AFG,0,0,2,2
132,Kuwait,KUW,0,0,2,2
132,West Indies Federation,WIF,0,0,2,2
135,Bahrain,BRN,0,0,1,1
135,Barbados,BAR,0,0,1,1
135,Bermuda,BER,0,0,1,1
135,Djibouti,DJI,0,0,1,1
135,Eritrea,ERI,0,0,1,1
135,Guyana,GUY,0,0,1,1
135,Iraq,IRQ,0,0,1,1
135,Macedonia,MKD,0,0,1,1
135,Mauritius,MRI,0,0,1,1
135,Monaco,MON,0,0,1,1
135,Niger,NIG,0,0,1,1
135,Togo,TOG,0,0,1,1[/table]

Rio vs Other Summer Olympic Host Cities

So how does Rio stack up against other Summer Olympic host cities in terms of population, climate, location, and other geographic factors. It is known that is the first South American city to host an Olympics. It is only the third city from the Southern Hemisphere to host an Olympics, following Melbourne in 1956 and Sydney in  2000. Attached is a small file that compares all the Olympic Summer hosts to see how Rio ranks among them.

Costs are also usually analyzed for Olympic host cities and we will do that as well, but usually full data on that is not announced until after the Olympics end.

Summer City Stats

Rio Sports Lists – 10 More

Sports lists for Rio – today we’ll present you 10 record lists for sports on the 2016 Olympic Program – canoeing, equestrian, fencing, hockey, judo, sailing, shooting, water polo, weightlifting, and wrestling. Please refer to a previous post https://olympstats.com/2016/07/29/sports-files-for-rio/ for information about these lists.

Rio Sports Lists – Boxing, Diving, Football, Rowing, Triathlon

Sports lists for Rio – today we’ll present you five record lists for sports on the 2016 Olympic Program – boxing, diving, football, rowing, and triathlon. Please refer to a previous post https://olympstats.com/2016/07/29/sports-files-for-rio/ for information about these lists.

Rio Sports Lists – Basketball, Cycling, Gymnastics, Tennis, Volleyball

Sports lists for Rio – today we’ll present you five record lists for sports on the 2016 Olympic Program – gymnastics, basketball, cycling, tennis, and volleyball. Please refer to a previous post https://olympstats.com/2016/07/29/sports-files-for-rio/ for information about these lists.

Rio Sports Lists – Athletics and Swimming

After yesterday’s blitz of articles prepping for Rio, we will now start releasing files containing Olympic records and bests for each of the sports / disciplines on the Olympic Program. These will be released gradually over the next week but today we’ll start with the two best known sports – athletics (track & field) and swimming. For details about what is in, and is not in, the sports lists, please see the previous post at https://olympstats.com/2016/07/29/sports-files-for-rio/

Sports Files for Rio

Over the next week, we will be providing lists of Olympic records and Olympic bests pertaining to the various Olympic sports, as well as overall Olympic lists. These will be PDF files attached as links to this blog (https://olympstats.com). These are intended as reference lists for the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games, and for use by the media, sports fans, and others interested in the Olympics. The information herein comes from a database maintained by myself and a group of 14 Olympic statistorians who call ourselves the “OlyMADMen” or OMM for short. The OMM have been creating, upgrading, and maintaining this database for about 20 years now on a private site entitled www.olympedia.org..

The lists you will see differ slightly by sport. One finds, for every sport, records for most medals, gold medals, etc., as well as age records for youngest and oldest competitors, medalists, and gold medalists. Tables of medals won by nations are included in all cases. For age records, the depth of the lists differs by sports, with slightly more depth provided in the sports that have been on the Olympic Program the longest.

For team sports (basketball, football, handball, hockey, rugby, volleyball, water polo), there are no specific events, but special lists provide information such as most points scored, most goals, by teams and individuals, and other interesting lists. Team sports also have a table listing each nation’s complete Olympic record through 2012 and at the end, a list of all previous head-to-head matches among the qualified nations if provided for each team sport.

In the non-team sports, lists and records are given for the sport at the beginning, followed by lists and records for each of the events on the 2016 Olympic Program. The event lists are shorter and slightly less detail than the overall lists.

For the two main measurable sports, athletics and swimming, we provide information on performance/performer lists, margins of victory, and the complete list of Olympic record progressions. This is not provided for cycling, where the events have changed greatly on the track recently; nor for shooting, where the targets and events change frequently; nor for weightlifting, where the weight classes change, seemingly at each Olympic Games. Of note, in athletics (track & field), for the field events, the performance lists only include the final mark by each competitor, and do not include intermediate marks. For canoeing and rowing, Olympic best progressions are given, although these cannot be considered Olympic records, because of differences in the various courses.

Each list starts with an overall, all-nation list. At the bottom of this list, there is an underline, and below that is found the list for @TeamUSA athletes only. This is provided as I will be working with and for the US Olympic Committee in Rio, and it is pertinent to USA media. All USA athletes in the record lists are also noted in bold font. Some athletes have records included which include marks or medals from the 1906 Olympics. While not recognized by the IOC, the International Society of Olympic Historians (ISOH) does consider these Olympic Games, and feels they should be recognized as such. All these marks are highlighted in red font. For overall records, some athletes are on the lists who competed in the Winter Olympics, and these are highlighted in blue font.

For weight class sports (combative sports), these are difficult because the weight classes have changed frequently over the years. We have attempted to bring some semblance of cohesion to these with a new designation. Basically the heaviest weight class is always called Heavyweight, the lightest weight class is always called Lightweight, and the middle weight class, or the one above the median if an even number of classes, is always called Middleweight. The other weight classes are then designated as Sub- or Supra-, as in Sub-Middleweight, or Supra-Lightweight, with the Sub- classification always given out first. This brings some sense of similarity to the classes, but for 2016, we have not listed event records for weightlifting and wrestling, because the classes have changed so much that it is difficult for anything to make sense.

Any errors are my own and I would like to be notified of these, which you can do via e-mail at [email protected]. Hope you enjoy and these prove useful to you. We will be starting today with the athletics (track & field) and swimming lists.

 

Bill Mallon MD

29 July 2016

All the Olympic Stats You'll Ever Need