USA Olympic Appearance Records

With Michael Phelps qualifying for his 5th Olympic appearance, here  is where he would stand among all @TeamUSA Olympians. Only one swimmer in there – Dara Torres. Phelps will be the first male swimmer to compete at 5 Olympics.

Appear Name Gdr Ssn Sport Years
7 J. Michael Plumb M S EQU 1960/64/68/72/76/84/92
6 Norman Cohn-Armitage M S FEN 1928/32/36/48/52/56
6 Bill McMillan M S SHO 1952/60/64/68/72/76
6 Jan York-Romary F S FEN 1948/52/56/60/64/68
6 Frank Chapot M S EQU 1956/60/64/68/72/76
6 Robert Dover M S EQU 1984/88/92/96/00/04
6 Todd Lodwick M W NCO 1994/98/02/06/10/14
5 Bruce Davidson M S EQU 1972/76/84/88/96
5 Dara Torres F S SWI 1984/88/92/00/08
5 Karen Lende O'Connor F S EQU 1988/96/00/08/12
5 Bill Steinkraus M S EQU 1952/56/60/68/72
5 Peter Westbrook M S FEN 1976/84/88/92/96
5 Casey Puckett M W ASK/FRS 1992/94/98/02/10
5 Albie Axelrod M S FEN 1952/56/60/64/68
5 Willye White F S ATH 1956/60/64/68/72
5 Willie Davenport M B ATH/BOB 1964/68/72/76/80
5 Teresa Edwards F S BAS 1984/88/92/96/00
5 John McNally M S SHO 1984/88/92/96/00
5 Gail Devers F S ATH 1988/92/96/00/04
5 George Hincapie M S CYC 1992/96/00/04/08
5 Butch Johnson M S ARC 1992/96/00/04/08
5 Mark Grimmette M W LUG 1994/98/02/06/10
5 Amy Acuff F S ATH 1996/00/04/08/12
5 Kim Rhode F S SHO 1996/00/04/08/12
5 Danielle Scott-Arruda F S VOL 1996/00/04/08/12
5 Bill Demong M W NCO 1998/02/06/10/14
5 Bode Miller M W ASK 1998/02/06/10/14
5 Brian Shimer M W BOB 1988/92/94/98/02
5 Chris Witty F B CYC/SSK 1994/98/00/02/06

 

The Michael Phelps Rio File

By competing at Rio de Janeiro in 2016, Michael Phelps will set several Olympic records and bests, both USA and international. Further, should he win a medal, or a gold medal, he will also set several Olympic records and bests. He already holds the Olympic records of 22 medals and 18 gold medals, both marks he can extend in Rio. The following details his current standings on the various Olympic lists, and what else he can/will achieve with his performance in Rio.

By Competing in Rio, Michael Phelps Will …

  • Become the first American man to compete in swimming at five Olympic Games, and only the second American, equalling the mark of Dara Torres, who competed in 1984, 1988, 1992, 2000, and 2008. Phelps is tied among American men with Jason Lezak as the only two US Olympians to compete in swimming at 4 Olympic Games.

If He Wins an Individual Medal in Rio, Michael Phelps Will …

  • Become the Olympian with the most medals ever in individual events. Phelps surpassed Larysa Latynina (URS) as the most be-medalled Olympian with 22, bettering Latynina’s 18, but Latynina won 14 individual medals. Through 2012, Phelps has won “only” 13 individual Olympic medals, placing him second in that category.
  • Move up to 9th place on the oldest individual male medalist list among Olympic swimmers. However, Phelps’ @TeamUSA teammate, Ryan Lochte, is slightly older than Phelps so this could change if he wins an individual medal in Rio.

If He Wins a Gold Medal in Rio, Michael Phelps Will …

  • Equal the mark for the Olympian with the most gold medals ever in team events, assuming a gold in a relay, which is likely. Through 2012, Phelps has 7 gold medals in relays. The Olympic record for most team event gold medals, any sport, however, is held by another @TeamUSA Olympic swimmer, Jenny Thompson, who won 8 gold medals in relays.
  • Become the oldest individual gold medalist in Olympic swimming history, if he wins an individual gold, surpassing Inge de Bruijn (NED), who was 30-363 when she won the 50 metre freestyle in 2004. Phelps will be about 31-035 to 31-042 during the swimming competition in Rio. However, Phelps’ @TeamUSA teammate, Ryan Lochte, is slightly older than Phelps so this could change if he wins an individual medal in Rio.
  • Become the oldest men to win an Olympic individual gold medal, with an individual gold, that mark currently held by Duke Kahanamoku at Antwerpen in 1920, at age 30-009. However, as noted above, Ryan Lochte is slightly older than Phelps and this could change if he wins an individual gold medal in Rio.
  • Win his fourth consecutive gold medals in the 100 butterfly or 200 IM, assuming he wins either of those events. That will make him only the 4th Olympian to win four consecutive gold medals in the same individual event – after Paul Elvstrøm (DEN – sailing one-handed dinghy, 1948-60 [although there was a slight difference in the event in 1948]); Al Oerter (USA – athletics discus throw, 1956-68); and Carl Lewis (USA – athletics long jump, 1984-96) (and Ray Ewry [USA – athletics standing high jump and standing long jump, 1900-08], if you count 1906).
  • Equal Ray Ewry by winning four consecutive gold medals in two individual events, again assuming he wins both the 100 fly and the 200IM, although that would include 1906 for Ewry. Not including Ewry, Phelps can become the first Olympian to achieve this, although see the next note.

If He Wins an Individual Gold Medal in Rio, Michael Phelps Will …

  • Tie the “Olympic” record for the most titles in individual events. Although Phelps has won 11 individual gold medals, and would seem to hold that Olympic record, in fact the record is actually held by Leonidas of Rhodes, who won 12 titles at the Ancient Olympic Games. Leonidas won the stadion (about 195 yards), diaulos (about 380 yards), and hoplite race (race in armour) at four consecutive Olympic Games from 164-152 BC. Thus, if Phelps wins an individual gold medal, or gold medals, he will tie or break a record that has now stood for 2168 years. If so, Leonidas will not be present to congratulate Phelps.

 

Olympic Swimming Appearances

With Michael Phelps making his 5th US Olympic swimming team tonite, the first male to do so, here is how that relates to all Olympic swimmers in terms of appearances. The USA list is below the underline, with USA swimmers in bold font.

Swimming – Most Olympic Appearances

6     Derya Büyükuncu               TUR                        1992/96/00/04/08/12

6     Lars Frölander                    SWE                       1992/96/00/04/08/12

    5     Dara Torres                        USA                       1984/88/92/00/08

5     Mark Foster                          GBR                       1988/92/96/00/08

5     Mette Jacobsen                  DEN                       1988/92/96/00/04

5     Rogério Romero                 BRA                        1988/92/96/00/04

5     Alison Sheppard                 GBR                       1988/92/96/00/04

5     Martina Moravcová            SVK/TCH              1992/96/00/04/08

5     María Peláez                       ESP                        1992/96/00/04/08

5     Carl Probert                         FIJ                          1992/96/00/04/08

5     Nina Zhivanevskaya          ESP/EUN/RUS     1992/96/00/04/08

5     Therèse Alshammar          SWE                       1996/00/04/08/12

5     Peter Mankoč                      SLO                        1996/00/04/08/12

    5     Dara Torres                        USA                       1984/88/92/00/08

    4     Jenny Thompson               USA                       1992/96/00/04

    4     Amanda Beard                   USA                       1996/00/04/08

    4     Jason Lezak                       USA                       2000/04/08/12

    4     Michael Phelps                  USA                       2000/04/08/12

    3     23 athletes tied with 3

 

 

Swimming – Most Olympic Appearances, Men

6     Derya Büyükuncu               TUR                        1992/96/00/04/08/12

6     Lars Frölander                    SWE                       1992/96/00/04/08/12

5     Mark Foster                          GBR                       1988/92/96/00/08

5     Rogério Romero                 BRA                        1988/92/96/00/04

5     Carl Probert                         FIJ                          1992/96/00/04/08

5     Peter Mankoč                      SLO                        1996/00/04/08/12

4     48 athletes tied with 4

    4     Jason Lezak                       USA                       2000/04/08/12

    4     Michael Phelps                  USA                       2000/04/08/12

    3     14 athletes tied with 3

 

 

Swimming – Most Olympic Appearances, Women

    5     Dara Torres                        USA                       1984/88/92/00/08

5     Mette Jacobsen                  DEN                       1988/92/96/00/04

5     Alison Sheppard                 GBR                       1988/92/96/00/04

5     Martina Moravcová            SVK/TCH              1992/96/00/04/08

5     María Peláez                       ESP                        1992/96/00/04/08

5     Nina Zhivanevskaya          ESP/EUN/RUS     1992/96/00/04/08

5     Therèse Alshammar          SWE                       1996/00/04/08/12

4     28 athletes tied with 4

    5     Dara Torres                        USA                       1984/88/92/00/08

    4     Jenny Thompson               USA                       1992/96/00/04

    4     Amanda Beard                   USA                       1996/00/04/08

    3     Jill Sterkel                           USA                       1976/84/88

    3     Janet Evans                       USA                       1988/92/96

    3     Natalie Coughlin                USA                       2004/08/12

    3     Kara Lynn Joyce               USA                       2004/08/12

    2     53 athletes tied with 2